The prospects forexpatriation in Algeria are particularly attractive, as illustrated by the presence of some 42,000 French nationals on the consular register in Algiers. This figure, which is constantly rising, reflects a real interest in life here.
Algeria is now one of Africa’s top three economies, with an estimated gross domestic product of $268.9 billion in 2025, just behind South Africa and Egypt. This economic performance testifies to the considerable dynamism of its main metropolises (notably Algiers, Oran and Constantine) and the renewed interest they are arousing among foreign entrepreneurs and professionals.
The richness of the landscape and a typically Mediterranean way of life add a seductive dimension to this adventure. However, for this transition to go smoothly, it’s important to respect local customs and rigorously plan the administrative procedures required for a successful expatriation.
Why choose Algeria as an expatriate destination?
Algeria is a country rich in culture, history and impressive natural landscapes. For many expatriates, it offers a unique experience: bustling cities like Algiers or Oran, Mediterranean beaches, and the breathtaking Sahara desert.
Reasons to choose Algeria for your expatriation may include:
- Attractive cost of living: low-cost housing, food and services.
- Career opportunities: energy, construction and education sectors.
- Cultural heritage and conviviality: a welcoming population and local life rich in tradition.
Preparing for expatriation: visas and resident permits
Expatriating to Algeria requires careful preparation to avoid unpleasant surprises. The main stages involve administrative formalities, housing, health and cultural adaptation.
Obtaining a visa for Algeria
A visa is required to live in Algeria, and can take up to six months to prepare, depending on the type of visa. The most common are :
- Work visa: to work legally, you need a provisional work permit, a certificate of employment and an employment contract. Temporary assignments of less than 90 days require a temporary work visa.
- Business visa: intended for entrepreneurs or employees on assignment, it can be single-entry (30 days) or multiple-entry (6 months). Documents required include a letter of assignment from the employer or a letter of invitation from an Algerian partner.
- Student visa: requires proof of financial means and a certificate of enrolment at an Algerian school.
- Other visas: family, press, cultural, medical, diplomatic, courtesy or service.
General requirements: a passport valid for at least 6 months and specific supporting documents depending on the type of visa.
Applying for a residence permit
To stay for more than 90 days, you need to obtain a resident’s card, valid for 2 years, from the security services in your place of residence. The application form, passport photos, tax stamp, medical certificates, copy of passport and visa, rental contract and vaccination certificate for children are usually included.
What are working conditions like in Algeria?
In Algeria, the legal working week is 40 hours, with a vacation system equivalent to two and a half days per month. Unlike in many Western countries, the weekly day of rest is not Sunday, but Friday, due to Muslim traditions.
The country also has a National Guaranteed Minimum Wage (SNMG), currently set at 20,000 dinars per month, or around €147. At an hourly rate, the SNMG is 115.38 dinars (around €0.85). These figures provide a benchmark for expatriates, but it should be noted that actual salaries vary widely according to sector, city and level of qualification.
Housing in Algeria: how to find an apartment or house for expatriates
Finding accommodation in Algeria is an essential step towards a successful expatriation. Whether you choose Algiers, Oran or Constantine, the real estate market offers a variety of options: modern apartments, traditional houses or secure residences.
How do I find accommodation in Algeria?
The most effective method is still word-of-mouth, which is very common in Algerian culture. You can also use a real estate agency, but this usually involves additional costs.
Good to know: In Algeria, leases are always for a fixed term, negotiated freely between landlord and tenant.
Rent prices in Algeria: Algiers, Oran, Constantine
Rents vary by city and district. Algiers, the capital, is the most expensive, followed byOran and Constantine.
| Property type | Algiers | Oran | Constantine |
| 1-bedroom apartment (downtown) | 240 € | 214 € | 149 € |
| 1-bedroom apartment (outside the center) | 130 € | 123 € | 97 € |
| 3-bedroom apartment (downtown) | 453 € | 331 € | 273 € |
| 3-bedroom apartment (outside center) | 259 € | 234 € | 177 € |
The most popular cities for expatriates
- Algiers: As the economic and administrative capital, Algiers attracts the majority of expatriates. The Hydra and El Biar districts are the most sought-after for their living environment and security.
- Oran: Nicknamed La Radieuse, Oran is a dynamic port city, ideal for expatriates seeking professional opportunities.
- Constantine: A historic city, more affordable than the big metropolises, perfect for those looking for a lower cost of living and a rich cultural heritage.
Health and safety for expatriates in Algeria: insurance, hospitals and precautions
Health insurance for expatriates
The question of medical coverage is of paramount importance when planning an expatriation to Algeria. Although the country boasts over 200 public hospitals and a hundred or so private clinics, the public healthcare system suffers from a lack of practitioners, limited equipment and sometimes lengthy waiting times.
That’s why most expatriates prefer the private sector, which is more reliable and faster, even if rates remain affordable compared to Europe. To avoid any unpleasant surprises, we strongly recommend that you take out international health insurance, covering :
- Private consultations and treatments,
- Hospitalization,
- Medical repatriation,
- Treatment provided in France if necessary.
Health insurance for expatriates, whether in the form of first-euro plans or CFE packages supplemented by additional coverage, offers customizable benefits to suit every profile. They are also distinguished by simplified reimbursement management and partnerships with reputable local healthcare establishments, offering a reliable and secure healthcare network.
The Algerian healthcare system: how does it work?
Algeria has a social insurance scheme (CNAS for salaried workers, CASNOS for the self-employed) which is conditionally accessible to foreigners working legally. It covers around 80% of public-sector care: medical consultations, hospitalization, surgery, drugs, eyeglasses and dental care.
However, since quality is often below European standards, we strongly recommend turning to the private sector.
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Living in Algeria: culture, traditions, cost of living and daily life
Language and communication
In Algeria, the official languages are Arabic and Berber, but French is still widely used in administration, business and daily life. While speaking French facilitates integration, learning a few expressions in Arabic is an asset for forging links with the local population.
Culture and traditions to know
Algeria’s culture is deeply rooted in tradition. The family plays an essential role, and it is not uncommon for several generations to live under the same roof. Roles often remain traditional, with the woman in charge of the household and the man responsible for the income.
The official religion is Islam, but freedom of worship is guaranteed. French expatriates are not required to wear a headscarf, except when visiting a mosque, but it is advisable to dress conservatively and respect local customs. Understanding these social codes will help you avoid misunderstandings and better integrate.
Cost of living in Algeria
Algeria is on average 51% less expensive than France, making daily life very affordable for expatriates. A restaurant lunch costs around €2.20, a bus ticket only €0.20 and rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Algiers is around €240. Local foodstuffs and public services are also very affordable, making it possible to maintain a good standard of living without overspending.
Leisure and discovery
Expatriating to Algeria means living in a country of striking contrasts: from Mediterranean beaches to the endless dunes of the Sahara, via the mountains of Kabylia. Algerian cuisine, renowned for its authentic flavours, is an integral part of the experience, with its couscous, tajines and pastries. Culture lovers will also appreciate the festivals, musical events and local traditions that punctuate daily life.
Practical aspects of everyday life
To make settling in easier, it’s advisable to open a local bank account so you can collect your salary and make withdrawals free of charge. Cash payments are still widespread, but having an account makes administrative and financial procedures easier.
As far as driving is concerned, your French license is only valid for three months. Before you leave, remember to apply for an international license or, after six months in Algeria, to convert your French license into an Algerian one (mandatory after one year’s residence).
Moving to Algeria
Moving to Algeria is much more than a simple change of country: it’s an opportunity to discover a rich culture, varied landscapes and a unique Mediterranean lifestyle. With careful preparation, an open mind and careful management of your budget, your expatriation can turn into an unforgettable experience, full of discoveries, encounters and new opportunities.
